Blog

6 Essential Steps to Develop a Cybersecurity Strategy

Written by HITRUST | Sep 3, 2024 3:00:00 PM

A robust security strategy is critical for organizations of all sizes. Cyber threats are becoming increasingly sophisticated, and the potential risks to businesses are more severe than ever. Developing a cybersecurity strategy isn’t just about protecting data; it’s about safeguarding the organization against evolving threats and aligning security measures with business objectives.

Organizations must focus on six essential steps to enhance their cybersecurity posture.

1. Protect your data

The first step of a cybersecurity strategy is to protect your data. Know where your data is, who has access to it, and how it is being used. Implement strong encryption protocols to ensure that sensitive information remains confidential. Regularly update and patch systems to protect against vulnerabilities that could be exploited by cybercriminals.

2. Minimize the attack surface

Reducing the attack surface means limiting the number of potential entry points an attacker could exploit. Start by auditing your network and identifying unnecessary services, applications, and systems that could pose security risks. Deactivate outdated hardware and software and ensure that all access points are monitored and controlled.

3. Complicate unauthorized access to data

Make it difficult for unauthorized individuals to access your data. Implement multi-factor authentication (MFA) to add an extra layer of security beyond just a password. Utilize role-based access controls (RBAC) to ensure that employees only have access to the data they need to perform their jobs. Regularly review and update access permissions to reflect changes in roles and responsibilities within your organization.

4. Rapidly detect, respond, and contain threats

Prepare for the possibility of a breach even if you have taken all the right preventive measures. Implement advanced threat detection tools to monitor real-time network activity. Develop an incident response plan that outlines the steps to be taken when a breach occurs, including communication protocols, roles, and responsibilities. You can minimize the impact of a breach and protect your data by acting quickly.

5. Align cybersecurity with business priorities

Understanding business priorities and integrating cybersecurity efforts with them ensures that security measures support and enhance business operations. Conduct regular risk assessments to identify potential threats that could impact business objectives and prioritize security investments accordingly. Ensure that your security strategy is effective and supports the organization’s growth.

6. Maximize operational excellence

The final step calls for a continuous commitment to improvement and adaptation. Foster a security culture within your organization, where every employee understands their role in protecting data. Conduct regular training and awareness programs. Leverage automation to enhance security operations, improve threat detection, and reduce response times.

Conclusion

These steps provide a strong starting point for developing a cybersecurity strategy, but they are just the beginning. It’s crucial to continuously enhance your approach and build a resilient cybersecurity posture.

Jason Clark, Chief Strategy Officer at Cyera, mentions these steps and provides additional insights in the podcast episode, Cybersecurity is Strategy — Not Just Settings and Systems. Listen to Trust vs. for a more in-depth discussion on integrating cybersecurity into your business strategy. It’s not just about preventing breaches; it’s about preparing for the future and positioning your organization for success in the digital world.