Cybersecurity Best Practices and Risk Management Blog | HITRUST

Cyber Threats are Moving Fast. Is Your Organization Prepared?

Written by HITRUST | Apr 10, 2025 1:15:00 PM

Most security programs follow a set of predefined controls. They look good on paper but often fall short in real life. Why? Because cyber threats change constantly. Attackers move quickly, using new tactics that bypass outdated defenses. If your security framework isn’t evolving, your organization is falling behind.

HITRUST doesn’t rely on a one-and-done approach. Our security assessments adapt to today’s threats — based on real data, not assumptions. We constantly update our control requirements to stay aligned with the latest risks. That’s what makes our security framework different. It's built to evolve with the threat landscape.

How HITRUST stays ahead

HITRUST uses a continuous, data-driven approach called the Cyber Threat Adaptive (CTA) program. It’s a constant cycle of collecting, analyzing, and responding to real-world threat intelligence. This analysis is directly applied to the e1, i1, and r2 validated assessments.

In the first half of 2025, we

  • Reviewed 435 real-world breaches
  • Analyzed nearly 4,100 threat intelligence articles
  • Evaluated around 220,000 threat indicators
  • Mapped approximately 41,000 of those indicators to known attack techniques and mitigations using the MITRE ATT&CK framework

These analyses feed directly into how we update and refine the HITRUST CSF and our core security assessments. The updates ensure that every requirement in the assessments reflects the current threat landscape. So, when you’re working with HITRUST, you’re working with security controls that are relevant today — not outdated guidance from last year.

What are the top threats right now?

Here are the top five techniques attackers are using.

1. Phishing

It is still the most common way attackers get in. AI-powered phishing campaigns are now more targeted and harder to detect.
What it leads to: Malware, ransomware, and stolen data.
What helps: Email security, anti-phishing training, and strong auditing.

2. Drive-by Compromise

Attackers compromise a website/server or database and gain access to those who visit it.
What it leads to: Initial adversary access into an environment.
What helps: User training, browser sandboxing, up-to-date software, and limiting what scripts can run.

3. Exploiting Public-Facing Applications

Weaknesses in internet-facing hosts are exploited.
What it leads to: System access and privilege escalation.
What helps: Vulnerability scanning, network segmentation, up-to-date software, and managing privileged accounts.

4. Exploiting Remote Services

Attackers target remote communication services to maintain access.
What it leads to: Consistent control over compromised systems.
What helps: Removing unnecessary programs, threat intelligence, up-to-date software, and managing privileged accounts.

5. Event Triggered Execution

Attackers use regular system events (like a logon) to execute malicious code continuously.
What it leads to: System access and privilege escalation.
What helps: Up-to-date software and managing privileged accounts.

What should you do now?

Take the following steps to stay resilient against cyber threats.

  • Train your people: Make anti-phishing education a priority and track how well it’s working.
  • Manage access: Practice the principle of least privilege and remove unnecessary accounts.
  • Maintain your environment:
    • Scan your network for vulnerabilities and keep software updated.
    • Block unused network protocols.
    • Keep a complete inventory of all systems.
    • Monitor endpoints for suspicious behavior.
    • Configure malicious code and spam protection. 
  • Use modern tools: Protect your environment with robust firewalls, intrusion detection/prevention systems (IDS/IPS), and antivirus/malware.

The bottom line

Cyber threats don’t wait. Your security programs shouldn’t, either. Security programs should be as proactive and informed as the adversaries we are up against.

HITRUST assessments are designed to keep up with today’s threats. Backed by real intelligence and constant updates, they help organizations build trust and resilience in a fast-changing digital world.

Whether you’re just starting your security assessment process or need deeper protection, HITRUST helps you stay ready — not just compliant. Download the complete analysis to learn more.